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coercive function : ウィキペディア英語版
coercive function
In mathematics, a coercive function is a function that "grows rapidly" at the extremes of the space on which it is defined. Depending on the context
different exact definitions of this idea are in use.
==Coercive vector fields ==
A vector field ''f'' : R''n'' → R''n'' is called coercive if
:\frac \to + \infty \mbox \| x \| \to + \infty,
where "\cdot" denotes the usual dot product and \|x\| denotes the usual Euclidean norm of the vector ''x''.
A coercive vector field is in particular norm-coercive since
\|f(x)\| \geq (f(x) \cdot x) / \| x \| for
x \in \mathbb^n \setminus \ , by
Cauchy Schwarz inequality.
However a norm-coercive mapping
''f'' : R''n'' → R''n''
is not necessarily a coercive vector field. For instance
the rotation
''f'' : R''2'' → R''2'', ''f(x) = (-x2, x1)''
by 90° is a norm-coercive mapping which fails to be a coercive vector field since
f(x) \cdot x = 0 for every x \in \mathbb^2.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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